Free Essays on Dr. Politics

On the off chance that you like government strategy and detest pre-clinical science, political theory might be for you. I talked with Professor Stephen Schmidt, otherwise called â€Å"Dr. Politics† and senior Katie Gilbert. Teacher Schmidt trains political theory classes, spend significant time in Latin Studies and Internet courses. He additionally has a week by week radio show on WPOL, where his epithet â€Å"Dr. Politics† started. He has been doing the radio show for a long time as charitable effort. Katie started school needing to work with government strategy and advertising. She began her first year in political theory. In contrast to Professor Schmidt, Katie has figured out how to keep great investigation plans since she was a first year recruit. Educator Schmidt started his school profession in pre-clinical science. Following two years of bombing classes in science and math, he saw that he got passing marks in political theory classes and different classes that interweave political theory. So in the wake of figuring out how to make a decent harmony between close to home life and school, Professor Schmidt started to appreciate school and got passing evaluations. Educator Schmidt has been educating at Iowa State University for thirty-two years. He has instructed numerous classes from American Government and Law to Latino Studies to Internet classes. His tentative arrangements including learning seas strategies, which manages things like contamination and coral reefs. Along these lines he can tie a portion of his preferred side interests like sailing and scuba jumping into his future classes. From the notoriety that Professor Schmidt has made through his radio show he has been a significant hotspot for the media during political race years. He has been on national radio syndicated programs and cited in papers, for example, The New York Times. Normally weeks before the Iowa Caucuses, he has in excess of fifteen messages from the media to return to during one day. I disclosed to the two interviewees my likely arrangements to work into pursuing open position. Katie revealed to me that defeats to open office... Free Essays on Dr. Legislative issues Free Essays on Dr. Legislative issues In the event that you like government strategy and loathe pre-clinical science, political theory might be for you. I talked with Professor Stephen Schmidt, otherwise called â€Å"Dr. Politics† and senior Katie Gilbert. Teacher Schmidt encourages political theory classes, gaining practical experience in Latin Studies and Internet courses. He additionally has a week by week radio show on WPOL, where his moniker â€Å"Dr. Politics† started. He has been doing the radio show for a long time as charitable effort. Katie started school needing to work with government strategy and advertising. She began her first year in political theory. In contrast to Professor Schmidt, Katie has figured out how to keep great investigation plans since she was a first year recruit. Educator Schmidt started his school profession in pre-clinical science. Following two years of bombing classes in science and math, he saw that he got passing marks in political theory classes and different classes that entwine political theory. So in the wake of figuring out how to make a decent harmony between close to home life and school, Professor Schmidt started to appreciate school and got passing evaluations. Teacher Schmidt has been educating at Iowa State University for thirty-two years. He has trained numerous classes from American Government and Law to Latino Studies to Internet classes. His tentative arrangements including learning seas strategies, which manages things like contamination and coral reefs. Along these lines he can tie a portion of his preferred diversions like sailing and scuba jumping into his future classes. From the notoriety that Professor Schmidt has made through his radio show he has been a significant hotspot for the media during political decision years. He has been on national radio television shows and cited in papers, for example, The New York Times. Generally weeks before the Iowa Caucuses, he has in excess of fifteen messages from the media to return to during one day. I disclosed to the two interviewees my likely arrangements to work into pursuing open position. Katie revealed to me that destructions to open office...

The Influence of the Roman Empire Essay Example for Free

The Influence of the Roman Empire Essay The way of life of old Rome throws a long shadow over our lives in the twenty-first century. Regardless of whether we don’t recall the sources, the impact of the antiquated Romans can be seen surrounding us. Numerous structures of high significance in the western world show the customs of Roman engineering. The establishing fathers of the United States attracted upon Roman guides to make our laws and structure our arrangement of government. The Roman effect on language, legislative issues and military science are immense. The old Romans were the world’s first superpower. Their accomplishments, and the seeds of their demolition, are reflected in our general public today. Ace Builders The Romans were ace developers. Joining what they knew from Greek design with their own advancements they developed tremendous landmarks streets water passages, fields and different structures. Huge numbers of today’s structures show the immediate impact of antiquated Rome. The Romans reformed street building. Their frameworks of streets are the models for our cutting edge urban areas. Advances in solid creation made these streets and numerous different structures conceivable. The Romans may have been recollected regardless of whether this was their lone achievement. The wellspring of their tremendous effect on current development comes from their capacities to consolidate innovative advances with usefulness and style. The Romans likewise idealized the study of curve building. That science is perfectly healthy today in our extensions and structures. The Romans understood that the curve was an amazingly solid, just as lovely, engineering structure. They utilized it to full impact in their discussions, reservoir conduits, houses of worship and landmarks. Our cutting edge sports arenas despite everything take after the Roman models. The Romans formulated an astute plan to move enormous quantities of individuals in and out productively. The Flavian amphitheater could situate 50,000 observers, a number equaling a significant number of today’s arenas. The antiquated Romans were early trailblazers of â€Å"big entertainment.† Fox composes that the Romans were â€Å"conspicuous in history for the size of open amusement. The enormous fields facilitated music, plays, chariot races and combatant games. Like today, these diversions were a social touchstone for the antiquated Romans. One way the early Roman republic spoke with the residents was through its coinage. The administration frequently added expressions to the coins when stamped. These expressions may express the magnificence of the domain or convey the desires for the bigger state to every individual resident. The coinage convention has proceeded right up 'til the present time. Most U.S. money bears an expression, for example, â€Å"E Pluribus Unum† (out of many, one). Not unintentionally, these expressions are written in Latin, the language of the antiquated Romans. This is only one pointer of the impact of the Latin language all through the world. As a realm, the Romans conveyed the language and convention of Latin through enormous bits of the world. â€Å"Latin stayed for quite a long time the regular language of Europe and for longer still the language of the Catholic Church†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wells, 1984). The Republic The Roman republic was set up before 500 B.C. In 100 B.C. Julius Caesar was conceived, starting the progression of Julio-Claudian pioneers. By 79 A.D. the realm had deteriorated, yet Roman ideas of law and government would convey an overwhelming impact for a long time to come. In 18 B.C. the principal generous laws were established. These laws punished infidelity and childlessness and advanced labor. In the same way as other of our laws today, these laws filled a double need. The Roman state required more individuals, basically to supplant the individuals who had been lost in a progression of ruthless wars. Simultaneously, the laws were an impression of the predominant profound quality of the day. Most nations not, at this point have tantamount laws, however the inspirations for the laws continue as before. Laws are part down to earth, part good. The early Roman republic was dynamic and populist in nature. Workplaces were â€Å"†¦crafted to keep any one individual from seizing power† (Matyszak, 2006). The â€Å"checks and balances† our just country includes today are an outgrowth of that early Roman way of thinking of government. We will in general consider vote based system a moderately new development with regards to history. As indicated by creator Robin Fox, antiquated Rome â€Å"†¦might merit the mark ‘democracy† (Fox, 2006). Delegates were chosen by direct vote. An open vote likewise went before the instituting of any new laws. End The antiquated Roman culture was astoundingly current in its temperament and in its accomplishments. Their achievements are various and directly affect our lives today. Robin Fox composes: The enduring remembrances of the Roman Empire are streets and city-  â â â â â â â â â â structures, water systems and Roman law and the Latin which  â â â â â â â â â â underlies numerous European dialects.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â (Fox, 2006) The Roman spotlight on independence was a quality of the republic. Tragically, it likewise prompted its ruin. People with no influence over their self-intrigued interests occupied with power battles. An estranged open prompted lost help and prepared for oppression. An oppressive state is bound to fall. It is misleadingly simple for a majority rule government to descend that street. Majority rules systems can in the present moment be more delicate than tyrannies or different types of government. Majority rules system depends on investment and a specific degree of good direct to keep up itself over the long haul. The old Romans were an unbelievably profitable culture. Their accomplishments have stood the trial of time. As cutting edge as their republic seemed to be, notwithstanding; it couldn't avoid a slide into oppression. This gives an exercise to us that goes past even their accomplishments in law, engineering and governmental issues. Sources Fox, Robin Lane. The Classical World: an epic history from Homer to Hadrian. New York, Basic Books, 2006. Matyszak, Philip. The Sons of Caesar: Imperial Rome’s First Dynasty. London: Thames Hudson, 2006. Wells, Colin. The Roman Empire. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1984.

How to Setup Logistics for E-commerce from Scratch

How to Setup Logistics for E-commerce from Scratch © Shutterstock.com | Vector GoddessLogistics are a vital part of any e-commerce business’s operations. In this article, we will look at 1) logistics for e-commerce, 2) important considerations in e-commerce logistics, 3) best practices, and 4) examples.LOGISTICS FOR E-COMMERCEThe increasing popularity and success of e-commerce has meant a parallel change in the existing support structures in place to facilitate the retail system. Traditional business models are evolving and traditional supply chains and logistics processes are also evolving to accommodate this new mode of doing business.Conventionally, a customer had the responsibility of becoming the last link in the supply chain by travelling to a store location and making their purchase. To facilitate and encourage customers, businesses would need to make significant investments in creating the perfect store in the perfect location. The costs associated with this would then be reflected in the final price of the good available for sale. The seller would also need to keep a particular level of inventory on hand and this would need to be regularly replenished.Several changes have occurred to the system because of the shift towards online selling. The major changes include:The Sellers â€" Some sellers in the new marketplace are entirely online, with no physical retail presence at all. Concurrently, there has been widespread adoption of online retailing by traditional brick-and-mortar stores as well. In many cases, the new system allows the seller to be both a retailer and a distribution and fulfillment center.Flexibility in Locations â€" Because online sellers do not need to be overly concerned with the location of their operation, they enjoy a lot more flexibility in choosing a place that allows them to minimize costs. Smaller online sellers can even use their own house as a warehouse, while bigger more established ones often choose to have a network of distribution locations to better meet the needs to reg ional markets and minimize distribution costs.Connection to Supply Chain Customers communicate with the store directly and are in essence, connected directly to the supply chain itself.Tracking A customer who chooses to shop online is also choosing a method where the gratification can be significantly delayed. This means that a purchase is made without actually having experienced the product firsthand and the customer needs to wait a while before the order is received. This means that they will expect a bit more from the delivery process and demand accurate and real time transit information for their purchase. This means that there need to be information systems in place to provide this information.E-Commerce in China: How online shopping is transforming logistics market? Emerging TrendsThough there is not enough information at the moment on the consequences of these changes in logistics, there are some trends that can be observed. These trends relate to how e-commerce is changing physical distribution systems.For one thing, traditional stores had put their focus on economies of scale through large stores in key locations. The new system challenges this by instead focusing on warehouses that are located in less urban and metropolitan areas and ship high numbers of smaller parcels to individual buyers. Economies of scale similar to traditional sellers can be achieved if a large volume of online sales is achieved and the shipments can be consolidated to a degree.Another important aspect of this change is the cost of moving purchases from the point of sale to the point of consumption. Traditionally, this was the responsibility of the customer. But with e-commerce, this system, though still often paid for by the customer, needs to be integrated into the distribution process. This means more focus on aspects such as packaging and a lot more freight actually shipped. A traditional logistics system would not be able to handle this additional requirement.Evolution o f LogisticsAs mentioned above, the importance of the changes to traditional logistics models is only now being understood and considered by retailers who chose to sell online. Over the last 40 years, the field of logistics has evolved in several ways and a broad timeline is:1970s: Generally, retail stores were stocked by deliveries direct from suppliers and/or wholesalers1980s: A trend towards centralization of store deliveries was seen and this was done through distribution centers under the retailers control1990s: Global sourcing gained popularity and a trend towards import centers was seen. These import centers were created to receive and process shipments in containers.2000s: The popularity of e-commerce meant the creation of e-fulfillment networks for distribution.IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS IN E-COMMERCE LOGISTICSMajor Requirements of E-commerce LogisticsAs online retail has grown, especially in non-food related industries such as fashion or electronics, where goods are shipped t o customers through postal or freight networks, there has been a need for four major functions from logistics:Mega E-Fulfillment Centers: The merchandise to be sold is stocked in these centers. These centers may either be maintained by the e-commerce retailer themselves of by a third party logistics service provider. These facilities can be as large as or larger than one million square feet in size and usually operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Parcel Hubs: Parcel hubs or sortation centers are points where the outgoing parcels are divided based on destinations so that they can be sent to the parcel delivery centers.Parcel Delivery Centers: The parcel delivery center is the last stage before the package reaches the customer. The sorted parcels arrive to these centers and are then sent out to the customer.Integrated Technology: To allow faultless delivery of the right items to each customer, there needs to be technology that seamlessly integrates all aspects of the e-commerce o peration to each other. Predominately, the shopping cart needs to be connected to the transport system to ensure that shipping costs and time frames communicated to the customer are accurate and updated.Shipping ConsiderationsShipping Costs:  One common e-commerce dilemma for store owners are the abandoned carts. This happens when the customer adds in all the items but then gets either distracted or put off by the shipping charges. The additional costs are almost never factored in when the purchase decision is made and most often the item suddenly appears to cost more than its worth. When setting up e-commerce logistics, a store owner needs to have a clear shipping strategy in mind, which is a balance between being attractive to the customer as well as making business sense for the seller. There are a few options available for these, including:Free Shipping: Free shipping is bound to get the customers attention and generate interest. Though offered usually for domestic orders, this option can cut into a seller’s profits. So if a seller does decide to capitalize on the advantages of this method, they will have to be ready to either absorb the cost of shipping or raise prices enough to cover this. One way to balance this is to set a minimum amount shopped before shipping becomes free. This will help increase average order amounts and help bring up profits against which to offset shipping costs. If free shipping is offered, it should be advertised as such to gain maximum conversion rates and bring in customers. Whether the free shipping decision is made or not is based on the nature of the business and industry. A niche product category or a luxury item seller may find it easy to build in shipping costs into the price structure or charge shipping, while a more competitive market may not be able to do so easily. For larger items or more delicate, fragile ones, specialized shipping may be required and this may not be an option that can be offered for free.Charge the Customer What You Are Charged: This option means that the customer is charged almost the exact amount that the shipper has to pay for the item to be sent. This option presents a higher likelihood of breaking even between the shipping costs incurred and those paid for by the customer. Providing a real time shipping calculator can help build trust with the customer since they can be sure that there are no inflated shipping fees or raised item prices to offset shipping costs. This remains a good option for those specialized items such as furniture or fragile items that cannot be shipped free to a customer.Flat Rates: Another option is to offer a flat shipping rate for all kinds of packages. Other variations of this option could be bands based on either weight of the package or total purchase amounts. Some work needs to go into this option as there needs to be a projection of what average purchased amounts would be and what it will cost to ship packages. The seller will need to figu re out what flat rate works well for them as well as for the customer.Shipping Modes: Along with options for shipping rates, there are also different modes of shipping that a retailer can chose to offer or use for their business. These include:Ship to Home: This is the most basic option, where the item is directly delivered to a customer’s homeShip to Store: Sometimes, customers opt for a store pickup, where the item ordered online is shipped to a physical store of their choice. This is obviously only an option for those retailers who maintain both an online and a physical store presence. This is an attractive option because it is usually completely free of cost and no one has to be present at home to collect.Reverse Logistics ConsiderationsWhen a product flows backwards from the point of consumption to the point of production, this process is called reverse logistics. This process is one of the fundamental operational challenges faced by companies involved in e-commerce activitie s. The reason for this is that the volume of items that go through this reverse flow are immense and the cost of making this happen can become substantial. As many as 3% to 50 % of all shipped items can lead to returns and this can translate into high volumes of items travelling backwards along the supply chain.Reverse logistics remain an imperative aspect of the logistics of e-commerce and any logistics setup would be incomplete without planning and implementation in this area. An effective reverse logistics process can have clear benefits in terms of customer satisfaction, as well as in several storage and distribution costs.A typical logistics process will usually begin with a sales forecast which is then used to determine how much of the product will be needed. This product is then manufactured or procured to be shipped to a distribution center and from there on to a retail location. In a reverse logistics process however, there is no initiation from the business itself based on any plan. Instead, the process is initiated when a consumer makes a move in this regard. A returned product is collected and moved back to a distribution center. Relevant information is recorded such as item descriptions, condition and reason for return and the customer’s data. There is often inaccuracy in this information capture in the current reverse logistics scenario.Key Components of a reverse logistics framework include:A clearly stated Returns PolicyAn established process for Returns PreparationA process for Receiving returned itemsA process to Ship an item exchanged, offer a refund or store creditA systematic way to Inspect and Sort returned itemsAn Asset Recovery System that may include things such as restocking, repackaging for sale, return to a vendor and disposal or scrapping.Though quite complicated and often costly, an effective reverse logistics framework in a requirement for any online business. This is because it can offer the following benefits:Reduction in Cos ts to the Firm: Reverse logistics allow a company to send unsold items back to a producer and receive items from a consumer. These items can then be taken apart, reassembled or recycled which can lead to cost savings.Improved Customer Satisfaction: If a customer feels that the company pays attention to defective products and gives importance to customer preferences, they are more likely to return to the store and become loyal to it. These customers can then also be a source of feedback that can be used to make improvements to the process and to understand the reasons behind why products are actually returned.BEST PRACTICESWhenever an online seller plans a logistics process, there are some key points to keep in mind. These apply to both larger sellers and smaller ones and can help either type of seller achieve logistics success.Flexibility: It is important to keep the logistics process simple and flexible. This flexibility will allow expansion in workstations and temporary employees during times of increased work such as the holiday season.Order Auditing: The key element of a logistics process is ensuring that the right customer receives the right order in the time specified. Customer satisfaction will take a serious hit if the customer opens their package to find the wrong items. An audit process can help ensure that order accuracy is maintained throughout the logistics chain. An automated system in this area can be a great way to ensure that this happens.Proper Packaging: An important aspect of the logistics of e-commerce is the packaging. Not only does the packaging need to protect the items inside and make a great first impression, it also needs to be cost effective for the company to ship.Accurate Inventory Management: There are periods of high sales and ones of low sale. In either case, there needs to be an accurate measure of inventory in stock and this needs to be maintained to ensure that all orders can be fulfilled at the right time.EXAMPLESLessons fr om ZapposA large online retailer of shoes, Zappos has managed to create a successful company with some key business practices. In terms of logistics, there are some key lessons we can learn from Zappos. These include:To Drop ship or Not?Drop shipping is a useful system for a company that is just in its initial stages of business. Zappos also used this method and in 2003, as many as 25% of all sales were coming from drop shipping. The company, which prides itself for its customer service, was facing many challenges along this front. There was a 95 percent accuracy rate meaning that 5 percent of the drop ship orders would not be filled. The individual brands would also not ship as efficiently as the company’s own warehouse. This led to a lot of unhappy customers, and eventually the decision was made to stop this logistics method altogether.Warehousing and Inventory ManagementInitially, Zappos used an order fulfillment and inventory management service. Eventually, the problems with t his led to the decision to create their own warehouse space. The company felt that no third party could care as much about the customers as Zappos itself could. The warehouse runs 24/7 and allows the company to maximize the customer experience.Vendor RelationsZappos aims to maintain great supplier relations by treating the supplier less like an enemy and more like a trusted business partner. According to Zappos,“If vendors can’t make a profit then they don’t have money to invest in research and development, which in turn means that the products they bring to market will be less inspiring to customers, which in turn detriments the retailer’s business because customer’s aren’t inspired to buy. People want to cut costs and negotiate aggressively because there’s a limited amount of profit to be shared by both sides. As a result of this ‘death spiral,’ most retailers fail.”